Top 15 Historical Forts in India with their details
There are many forts and fortified palaces or forts found in India. But when the British government listed defenses in the 17th-19th century they used the term forts, which became the standard description for all of India. Local names for forts in India are suffixes to local words for forts and forts, so it is typical to refer to them with the Sanskrit word Durga or the Hindi word Khila, as well as the words of Rajasthan, Assam and Maharashtra. Gar or God. A fort developed at the center of the township, the capital city of each leader or Raja. This style is seen in many South Asian cities like Delhi, Agra, Rajasthan, Lahore, Pune, Kolkata, Surat and Mumbai. If you are interested in these forts of India's past, you should check out the list below.
List of Famous Forts in India Top 15 Forts to Visit:
1. Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur:
It is one of the largest forts in India. Its history is linked with Rao Jodha. In 1458, Rao Jodha became the 15th ruler of Rathore, who advised him to shift the capital of his kingdom to a more secure location, a year after his appointment. The thousand-year-old fortress of Mandor is slowly decaying. This led to the discovery of Mehrangarh Fort. The interiors have beautiful glass work that is attractive. Inside the fort are mahals, a museum, a temple and the Chokelaw Mehran Terrace.
Address: Jodhpur Fort, Sodagaran Mohalla, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342006
Manufactured by: Jodhpur State
Year: 1459
Highlights: Located at a height of 410 feet, it is one of the largest forts in India. Chokelaw Garden is a must-do during your visit to Mehrangarh Fort, a 6-line adventure flying fox guided by international safety standards.
Visiting Hours: 9 am - 5 pm (All Days)
Climate: Jodhpur experiences hot summers as well as rainy monsoons and cool winters.
Ideal Time: The most enjoyable season to visit Mehrangarh Fort is from mid-October to mid-March.
Entry Fee: Rs. 60.
2. Red Fort, Delhi:
Built by the 5th Mughal king Shah Jahan to serve as a palace for the fortified capital of Shah Jahanabad, the Red Fort is one of India's most historic forts in the city of Delhi, also known as Lal Quila. and named after the massive walls made of red sandstone. The imperial apartments consisted of a series of pavilions connected to a river canal called the Paradise Stream (Nahr-e-Behisht).
Address: Netaji Subhash Marg, Lalkila, Chandini Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi 110006
Built by: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
Year: 1639
Highlights: One of the most magnificent palaces of the fort, the Rang Mahal, literally translates to "Coloured Palace". The wives of the emperors and their concubines used to be a part of this palace.
Visitor Timings: 9.30 AM to 4.30 PM. all days (Closed on Mondays)
Climate: New Delhi experiences hot and humid summers, as well as wet monsoons and cold winters.
Ideal Time: The most enjoyable time to visit is between February and April and between August and November.
Entry Fee: Rs.35
3. Jaisalmer Fort, Jaisalmer:
Jaisalmer Fort, one of the largest forts in India located in the state of Rajasthan, was built by Rawal Jaisal. Rajasthan's second oldest fort is considered one of the highest impregnable forts in India. Jain temples, royal palaces and large gates are the main attractions in the fort. Jaisalmer is also known for its sand-covered terrain, which includes Trikuta Hill, havelis, lakes and palaces. The magnificent foundation of the Jaisalmer Fort is located in the Great Thar Sands of the Thar Desert.
Address: Fort Rd, Near Gopa Chowk, Khesar Para, Manak Chowk, Amar Sagar Pole, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan 345001
Produced by: Rawal Jaisal
Year: 1155 AD.
Highlights: Sonar Quila, built on Trikuta Hill 76 meters above the fort town of Jaisalmer and popularly known as "Golden Fort".
Visiting Hours: 8 AM to 5.30 PM. Open at all times.
Climate: Summers in Jaisalmer are very dry and hot, rains are not that heavy and winters are pleasant.
Best time to visit: November to March: Sightseeing activities, as well as other outdoor activities like camel rides and desert safaris are more enjoyable during this period as the temperature does not exceed 24 degrees Celsius.
Entry Fee: Rs.50
4. Gwalior Fort, Gwalior:
One of the longest-lived forts in India, the fort has been in use since the 10th century or at least, and monuments and inscriptions indicate its existence as early as the 6th century. The magnificent monument is an example of the magnificent architecture of ancient India. The main attractions of Gwalior Fort are Sas-Bahu, Gujari Mahal, which is now a museum, as well as Man Mandir.
5. Golconda Fort, Hyderabad:
Situated on the outskirts of Hyderabad, Golconda Fort is one of the largest and oldest forts in India. Constructed by the Qutub Shahi emperors during the 12th and 16th centuries, the fort boasts an extensive and illustrious history spanning over four centuries. Magnificent in its architectural design, Fort Golconda is well-known for its diamond trade and is thought to be the source of the world-famous "Kohinoor" diamond.
Address: Ibrahim Bagh, Hyderabad, Telangana 500008; Khair Complex
Kakatiya Dynasty built it
Century: Thirteenth
Highlights: The enormous fort entrance gates are equipped with iron spikes that are meant to protect elephants from harm. The entire city of Golconda is surrounded by an outside wall that is almost 11 kilometers long. This road used to be a bustling market for buying goods like diamonds, jewellery, pearls and other gems.
It is also one of the oldest forts in India, believed to have been built over 3500 years ago. The mighty and high black stone walls of the fort protect this entire fort. The top is occupied by the palace courtyard. Beneath this is a huge courtyard containing the rock-carved temples of Lakshmi Narayan, Ambika Devi and a Jain temple (a Jain shrine, as this temple is the first idol of Mahavir).
7. Chittorgarh Fort, Chittorgarh:
13. Mudgal Fort Raichur:
The background of the Yadava family and the Mudgal fort dates back to the fourteenth century. Devagiri is considered to be the capital city of Yadava dynasty. The Mudgal fort has several inscriptions indicating Yadava rule over the region. Built by a combination of Muslim and Hindu, Mudgal Fort is an attractive place for tourists. At the third gate, the mosque has two pillared galleries. The pillars are built according to Hindu tradition. The walls of Mudgal Fort are decorated with various Hindu idols.
Address: Mudgal, Raichur District, Karnataka 584125
Built by: Jesuits
Year: 1557 AD
Highlights: Cyclopean design style is used to build the fort wall. Each section of the entrance has areas for guards. There is another entrance, which is circular. Compared to the other two entrances, the third one is huge.
Visiting Hours: 9 AM to 5 PM.
Climate: It is a short summer in Mudgal with warm, hot, dry climate. Cold winter months are long, warm, humid and windy. Partly cloudy throughout the year.
Best Time for Visits: The best time to visit Mudgal Fort Raichur is between October and March.
Entry Fee: There is no entry fee
14. Bidar Fort, Bidar:
Located in the town of Bidar, Karnataka, Bidar Fort stands proud with its impressive and historic architecture. One of the most popular tourist spots in Karnataka, the magnificent fort is one of the relics of India's rich past. Tourists come here to get a picture of the mighty South Indian dynasties that ruled the Deccan.
Address: Old City Fort Area, Bidar, Karnataka 585401
Built by: Sultan Allah -ud din Bahman
Year: 15th century
Highlights: Built in Persian design, this fort complex has an old town filled with landmarks like Rangin Mahal, Gagan Mahal, Takhat Mahal and many more.
Visitor Timings: 9 AM to 5 PM.
Conditions: Bidar can be very hot during the summer months, but occasional showers are refreshing. However, going to explore this region is not the ideal time to visit. Winter is very pleasant, but it is cold and a great opportunity to see the rich past of the city.
Ideal time: Between October and March, the best time to visit the fort is because the weather is pleasant during that time.
Entry Fee: No entry fee
15. Lohagad Fort, Pune District:
Lohagad Fort or Iron Fort is one of the most spectacular tourist spots in the twin hills of Khandala and Lonavala. It is believed that there are up to 500 zigzag steps leading up to the fort. The fort is believed to have been used by Chhatrapati Shivaji in ancient history, as well as other dynasties that ruled the Maratha and Vidarbha kingdoms. Trekking to the fort is about 1.5 hours.
Address: Lohagad Trek Rd, Lonavala, Maharashtra 410406
Produced by: Guru Gobind Singh
Year: 14th century
Highlights: If you don't want to bother stepping, you can choose a different path that has clearly defined paths. The view from the top will leave you speechless and worth it. If you are not bound by time, you can visit Visapur fort near Lohagad fort.
Darshan Timings: 9 AM to 6 PM.
Climate: Pune has warm summers with moderate rainfall and cool winters.
Ideal Time: The best time to visit Lohagad fort is monsoon season, the rains make the area look fresh and green. Dark cloud cover is perfect for respite from the sun.
Entry Fee: No entry fee
These forts played an important role in the medieval history of India and today, many forts are recognized as heritage sites by the Archaeological Department of India. I hope the list of Indian forts below has already inspired you to take a trip and explore! Which one did you visit first? Which of the 15 have you already visited? Give your responses below.
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:
1. How many forts are there in India?
Answer: India has an extensive history which leads to many undiscovered forts. In India, there are about 1000 or more forts.
2. What were the forts built by the British in India?
Answer:Forts established by the British in India
Anhutengu fort in Varkala
Mahim Fort in Mumbai
Sewri Fort in Mumbai
St. George's Fort in Chennai
3. What is the history of forts?
Ans: Forts were built to impress the people by displaying the power, wealth and power of their king. Most of the forts are forts. However, the British used the term forts to refer to forts between the 17th and 18th centuries. Most of the forts were built between 1300 and 1800 A.D.
4. Which forts in India are listed in the list of World Heritage Sites as of 2018?
Ans: There are following forts:
Red Fort in Delhi
Agra Fort in Uttar Pradesh
Hill-Forts in Rajasthan: Amber Sub-Cluster, Gagron, Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore
5. Which forts in India are zip lines in India?
Ans: It is possible to visit both the forts with a zip line tour
Mehrangarh Fort - Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Neemrana Fort - Rajasthan
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