Information on the Borra Caves in Andhra Pradesh's Araku Valley



One of the biggest cave systems on the Indian subcontinent is the Borra Caves, which are situated in the hills of the Anantagiri area in the Araku Valley. The stalactite and stalagmite formations in these caverns are well-known because they have withstood the passage of almost a million years.


William King George found the caverns in 1807, and they are thought to have originated from the Gostani River. due to the water's continuous passage across the limestone terrain of Goshen. Legend has it that the local tribes discovered the Borra Caves for the first time when a cow that was grazing on top of the caves fell through a ceiling opening.

The cave held a stone that looked like a linga. It is thought to symbolize Lord Shiva, the cow protector. In the cave is a modest temple devoted to Lord Shiva, which draws a lot of believers as a symbol of this faith. For both religious and historical reasons, Borra Caves, also called Borra Caves, are a great tourist site.


Borra Caves entrance:





At 3,000 feet above sea level, the Borra Caves are situated 92 kilometers north of Visakhapatnam. A staircase leading down marks the entrance to the about 75-meter-long and 100-meter-high cave. They are made of stone. The first thing you see in the caves. At the entrance, you will find monkeys occupying large trees.


Official information board outside Borra Caves:

The information board at the entrance of the caves has a brief overview of the history of the caves and other information about the caves and surroundings.


Religious Bearing:

Although the Borra Caves are one of the top tourist spots in the state of Andhra Pradesh for couples, locals regularly visit the caves to worship the Shivalinga along with the stone idols of the sacred cow or Kamadhenu above the lingam in the caves. . The cow's stomach is believed to be the base of the river Gostani from where the caves originate.



Stalactites and Stalagmites:

The most famous of these caves are the stalagmite and stalactite formations that appear to have been formed irregularly by the flow of the Gostani River between these solid formations. Water seeping from the top of the caves erodes the minerals in the limestone, forming stalagmites at the top of the cave. Then it sinks more slowly into the ground to create stalagmites. The 150 million year old stalagmite and stalactite formations are truly an amazing experience.


Structures:

Over time the stalactite and stalagmite formations became naturally occurring designs inside the caves. If you look closely, you can see bearded Shiva and Parvati along with children and mothers, as well as a human brain, a tree with its roots hanging down, temples and a church, and animals like an elephant. In this picture. Some of these structures have some religious significance to them, while others provide entertainment for the mind.


Lamp Light:


Borra caves are deep and dark due to lack of sunlight. That is why the Andhra Pradesh tourism industry is believed to have installed various types of mercury, sodium vapor and halogen electric lamps to light the way inside the caves. They offer wonderful views of various forms.


Place of Worship:

At the end of a narrow tunnel, deep inside the caves, there is a small temple made of stalagmite lingam. Devotees, especially tribals, worship Lord Shiva. Hindu god Shiva especially during Shivaratri festival.


Tourist Attraction:

The bird's-eye view of the Borra Caves attracts thousands of visitors for a chance to see an archaeological site that has been around for centuries.


Outside Borra Caves:

Araku Valley outside Borra Caves is a fascinating sight. Borra Caves attract visitors who visit the caves. The stunning beauty of the mountains teeming with wildlife and flora creates a truly magical atmosphere.